Too Afraid to Ask About Genital Herpes? | Doctor Explains Causes, Symptoms and Treatment 👩⚕️
In today’s episode I breakdown a common skin infection - Genital Herpes.
Genital herpes is caused by the virus known as Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), of which there are two types, 1 and 2. HSV is a common Sexually Transmitted Infection, affecting up to 1 in 8 Australians over the age of 25.
Typically HSV 1 tends to affect the mouth area causing cold sores, and HSV 2 favours the genitalia. However due to changes in sexual practice, the two can be reversed.
The first episode of HSV 2 can be proceeded by a prodrome of feeling unwell, having fevers, chills, glandular swelling and general fatigue. Thereafter there may be some blisters and ulceration which can be sore, itchy and painful.
Usually patients will present to the doctor for treatment. This will usually encompass an examination, including a swab and medication which can take the form of an anaesthetic cream or anti-viral tablets. These will help to reduce the symptom duration. Usually the first episode will last up to 3 weeks.
HSV is transmitted through close skin to skin contact and so it is vital if you are affected not to engage in this practice until symptoms have resolved on the advice of your doctor. Transmission can also occur in asymptomatic people and so the best way to help prevent infection is to use barrier methods.
HSV remains dormant in the body after initial infection and can reoccur especially if your immune system is low or you are stressed. Typically recurrent episodes tend to be less severe and shorter in duration.
It is therefore important to lead an active and healthy lifestyle to reduce your chances of getting a recurrent outbreak.
I hope you enjoyed this video and as always if you have any questions or comments please drop me in a line below.
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Take care and stay healthy 😊
Dr Nora 💉
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The information provided in this video is not a substitute for getting individualised advice by an accredited healthcare professional.